Unwrap the festive fun at Bruce’s this December... Discover the Christmas magic!
blue pool Kennels
Green field Kennels Bouncer Bouncer sniffing

Facts About Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a gentle and affectionate dog breed.

With large expressive eyes and a playful yet calm personality, it is not hard to see why so many people choose this loyal companion to join their family.

Kennels
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel through a magnifying glass

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Overview

  • Origin: UK
  • Size: Small
  • Height: 12 – 13 inches
  • Weight: 7 – 8kg
  • Other names: Cavaliers, Charlies, Cavies
  • Lifespan: 9 – 14 years
  • Temperament: Kind, Gentle, Loyal
  • Colours: Ruby, Blenheim, Tri-colour, Black & Tan
  • Coat: Long, Silky 
  • Shedding: Moderate
  • Energy level: Medium
  • Exercise Requirements: Moderate – Daily walks and playtime 
  • AKC Breed Group: Toy
  • Training: Highly Trainable

History Of The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The origins of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels as early as the 16th century. King Charles II of England loved the small spaniels hence why this breed was named after him. Many paintings of this time include spaniels as loving companions of the aristocracy. King Charles Spaniels and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels split into 2 separate breeds in the early 1920’s.

The breed was officially recognized by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom in 1945 and has since become popular around the world as a charming and affectionate family dog. 
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel continues to be a great pet and is known as a highly sociable and friendly dog.

Kennels

Choosing A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy

Choosing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy is a long-term commitment so choosing the best one to join your family is important.

Below are a few tips on what to consider when choosing a puppy.

  • Choose A Reputable Breeder
    When looking for a puppy try to find a responsible dog owner and reputable breeder. People who breed for the love of the dogs and not just for money will ensure their puppies will be healthy and brought up in a safe and clean environment.
  • Ask About Health Screening
    All good breeders should know the health of the parents as well as the puppies.Ask if they have been tested for conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart issues, and eye problems. This knowledge will help you make an informed choice.
  • Meet The Pups Parents
    Try to meet the puppy’s parents. This will help you to observe their behaviour and get an understanding of their temperament. This can give you an idea of what to expect from your puppy.
  • Spend Time With The Puppies
    Spending time with the litter will allow you to see how they play and look out for any health concerns. A healthy puppy should be active, playful, and curious about its surroundings. If they are not this could be a concern. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be friendly and gentle nature so choosing a pup that shows this to you could be a great choice.
  • Ask About Training So Far
    Most breeders will start dog training early on from toilet training to teaching socialisation skills. Socialising them during their early weeks helps them become a more well-adjusted and adaptable adult dog.

The more questions you ask the more understanding you will have of the breed and the type of puppy you are going to get. This is an exciting time for all involved so make sure you make the right choices for your family.

Kennels

Senior Years Health Guide

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are classed as a healthy breed but there are a number known health conditions they are more prone to.

These are usually inherited so knowing the genetics of their parents is key here. 

Some issues they could face include:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Ear Problems
  • Eye Conditions
  • Dislocated Knee Caps
  • Heart Conditions

A healthy diet and regular exercise is key for keeping your dog healthy into its later years. Getting your dog checked yearly by a professional vet will help ensure your dog is in full health and any issues that start to arise can be dealt with swiftly.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Coat & Colours

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a medium-length coat that is silky and slightly wavy. It is soft and smooth to the touch and shows feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. 

As it is not overly thick it is fairly easy to maintain with regular brushing. This can help with shedding hair and help to make sure no matts appear behind their ears or around the joint areas.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels come in four common colours:

Grooming Tips

Due to having a longer coat this spaniel breed will need to be brushed 2-3 times a week to help stop matts appearing and help remove any loose hair. 

As they have big floppy ears it is key to keep them clean so they do not get an infection or wax buildup. A vet or dog care professional can give you advice on how to do this properly.

Cavaliers are also prone to tear staining so wiping around the eyes regularly with a damp cloth will help remove any tear stains and prevent skin irritation.

Bathing with a mild doggy shampoo  is recommended every 4-6 weeks to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy.

 

Kennels
Grooming

Dog Grooming At Bruce’s

Dog grooming for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel at Bruce’s doggy day care starts from just £40. As well as hair cutting and bathing they also offer nail trimming as well as ear cleaning and teeth cleaning.

How Much Should I Feed My Dog?

It’s important to provide a balanced diet to meet your dog’s nutritional needs. This will vary depending on your dog’s age, size, activity level, and overall health. For an average-sized adult spaniel, they will need between 375 and 560 calories per day. 
Dividing your dog’s daily portion of food into two or more meals can help prevent them from overeating and reduce the risk of any digestive issues occurring. Food that is high in protein, low in carbohydrates and grain-free is an ideal choice for Cavaliers.

Kennels

Top Personality Traits

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known for their friendly and affectionate personalities. Their gentle temperament and adaptable personalities make an ideal addition to family life. 

These playful lapdogs form strong bonds with their owners and love socialising so are great with other animals, children and visiting friends and family.

Cavaliers are intelligent dogs and love to please their humans. This makes them fairly easy to train so taking your new pup to puppy training classes will be enjoyable for not only you but them too.

As they love company they can become anxious when left alone so leaving them with plenty of interactive toys to play with will help keep them entertained. It may be also worthwhile considering doggy day care if you will need to leave them alone regularly as this will keep them busy whilst you get on with your day to day activities.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Love Doggy Day Care

Due to their friendly and social nature Cavalier King Charles Spaniels thrive in a doggy day care environment. At Bruce’s doggy day care we have the pleasure of currently looking after over 50 of this breed across all of our centres, so we can talk from experience. If you have or are looking to get yourself a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel come and take a look at one of our local centres and see for yourself how much fun your dog could have by enrolling with us. Here are some pictures to give you a sneak peak.

Doggy carer as the Easter bunny
Kennels

Spaniel Events at Bruces

We held a special meet‐up just for spaniels and their owners.

The Spaniel Social Day at Bruce’s Doggy Daycare in Cobham was a joyful, tail-wagging celebration. Held on a sunny Saturday morning, the event featured splash zones, playful activities, and a lively atmosphere perfect for socialising. Spaniels of all shapes and sizes enjoyed energetic playtime, while their owners mingled and relaxed with refreshments. A professional pet photographer was also on hand, offering free mini-photoshoots. With smiles, splashes, and plenty of spaniel silliness, the event brought together a warm community of dog lovers for a memorable and engaging experience.

Read More

Ready to unleash your dogs happiness? Get in touch below

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel FAQs

Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniels shed?

Yes, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do shed, but this is quite minimal compared to other breeds. Their shedding tends to increase as the seasons change, when they shed their winter or summer coats. Regular brushing can help manage the loose hair and keep their coat healthy.

How long do Cavalier King Charles Spaniels live?

On average Cavalier King Charles Spaniels live between 9 to 14 years. Their age will depend on things such as their overall health, if they have a balanced diet, been given plenty of regular exercise, and healthy living conditions. Making sure you get your dog checked regularly at the vets and given any preventive healthcare that may be needed will help you dog live a long and healthy life.

Compare Dog Breeds

If a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel doesn’t seem to be the dog for you why not check out some other dog breeds:

Awards