Keeping your dog cool in a heatwave

Water plays an important part in keeping your dog cool.

• Make sure your dog has constant access to fresh drinking water. Add ice cubes throughout the day to top it up and keep it cold.
• Provide paddling pools which your dog can use at liberty to cool down.
• Lay out wet towels or dog cooling mats, which will help your dog regulate their temperature, as will hosing their legs and belly down with cold water.
• Treat your dog to a cool coat or bandana.

• Provide plenty of shady spaces where your dog can rest either indoors or under trees and gazebos.
• Spoil them with some homemade refreshing frozen dog treats.

• Don’t over-exercise your dog. Plan your dog walk for the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler.
• Be wary of walking on hard surfaces. Tarmac can get very hot and could burn your dogs paws. Check with your hand first and if it’s too hot for you, then it’s too hot for your dog!
• Take extra caution if your dog is older, overweight or suffers from breathing difficulties.
• If your dog shows any sign of heatstroke contact your vet immediately.

Heatstroke can affect any dog so it is important you take quick action when you notice them not acting right in hot weather.

Heatstroke symptoms include:

• Heavy panting
• Excessive drooling
• Bright red or pale gums
• Vomiting or diarrhoea
• Lethargic
• Increased heart rate
• Confusion or staggering

If you think your dog might have heat stoke follow these steps:

1. Move your dog to a shaded or cool area immediately.
2. Offer small amounts of cool water, make sure it is not iced cold as it could shock their system.
3. Wet their body with cool water. Give special attention to their paws, belly and armpits.
4. Use a fan if you have one to help lower temperature.
5. Contact your vet immediately! Heatstroke can be fatal if it is not treated urgently.

Certain breeds and age groups of dogs are more vulnerable to heat and require extra attention during a heatwave.

• Brachycephalic Breeds (Flat-Faced Dogs)

Breeds with shortened snouts and narrow airways, such as French Bulldogs, Pugs and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are particularly susceptible to overheating. In hot weather, they can struggle to regulate their body temperature even during mild activity. So make sure you keep walks very short, avoid any vigorous play and monitor their breathing closely.

• Double-Coated and Thick-Coated Breeds

Breeds originally bred for colder climates, such as Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, Chow Chows, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds, are also prone to overheating despite their natural fur insulation.

Although their coats do help regulate body temperature to some extent, in a UK heatwave they may still retain too much heat. To help, brush them regularly to remove excess undercoat and help improve the air flow to their skin. Also provide shaded garden areas with cooling options like damp towels or paddling pools to help them cool down.

• Senior Dogs and Puppies

Older dogs and very young puppies have less efficient body systems. This makes it harder for them to regulate their temperature, meaning they can become dehydrated or overheated much quicker than a healthy adult dog. Keeping them in shaded areas, with multiple water bowls, during heat peaks times is the best way to keep them safe.